Brief
News from here and there
Canada
A change
in the episcopal wave lengths
In a declaration
published on 7th of March, 2002, the Assembly of the Bishops
of Quebec (AEQ) have come to a decision contrary to that of the Pope regarding
the rights of adoption of homosexual “couples”. This declaration was motivated
by a decree of the provincial government of Quebec permitting the homosexual
“couples” to engage in a civil union, and granting to this union the same
rights as that of married couples (hence, the right of adoption). The
bishops of Quebec affirmed that the term “marriage” must be reserved to
a union between a man and a woman, but they did not condemn the idea of
permitting a civil union for the homosexuals. What is more, this declaration
leaves open the possibility of adoption by this kind of “couple”, arguing
that one must consider the good of the child himself, because “when one
of the partners is the biological parent, it’s possible that adoption
constitutes the best solution.” (Source: Catholic News Service)
This position is
in flagrant contradiction with the words of Pope John Paul II in his discourse
to the participants of the 14th plenary assembly of the Pontifical
Council for the Family, of June 4th, 1999, when he said: “Moreover,
when the ‘common law relationships’ demand the right to adoption, they
clearly show that they ignore the superior good of the child and the basic
conditions which are due to him for an adequate formation. Furthermore,
the ‘same-gender spouse relationships’ between homosexuals constitutes
a deplorable distortion of that which should be a communion of love and
of life between a man and a woman, in a reciprocal gift, open to life.”
“Today, in particular
in the nations which are richer on the economic level, is diffused, on
the one hand, the fear of being a parent, and then also, the ignorance
of the right that the children have of being conceived in the context
of a totally human gift, an indispensable presupposition for their serene
and harmonious growth.
“It is in this manner
that a so-called right to the fatherhood-motherhood is maintained at all
costs, by which one searches for this realisation through intermediaries
of a technical nature, that comprise a series of illegal manipulations
on the moral scale.
“Another characteristic
of the social context in which we live is the disposition of numerous
parents to renounce their role and to take on that of being just a friend
to their children, abstaining from recalling them to order and from correcting
them, even when this be necessary to educate them in the truth, with of
course all the love and tenderness possible. It is therefore appropriate
to emphasise that the education of the children is a sacred duty and a
solidarity task of the parents, be it from the father or the mother: it
requires warmth, proximity, dialogue, example. The parents are called
to represent in the domestic home the good Father in heaven, the unique,
perfect Model from which we should be inspired”.
Argentina
A
pro-life victory
Tuesday, March 5th,
2002 was a great day in Argentina. The constitutional Court has, in reality,
decreed that the famous “morning-after pill” cannot be fabricated, distributed
or sold in Argentina, because of its abortive effect, which consists in
a violation of its constitution. This (constitution) protects the human
life from the instant of conception.
Let us remember that
Argentina has kept full liberty in the realm of life in comparison with
the monstrous globalist who would impose the “culture of death” urbi
et orbi. Abortion is still forbidden there. After this country dissociated
itself financially from the American dollar, it hereby took another step
in the direction of true liberty.
Argentina had been
consecrated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on November 30, 1969 at the
sanctuary of Our Lady of Lujan. We hope that this country will be able
to resist the international pressure.
(DICI No. 46 – March
15, 2002)
The
Anaphora of Addai and Mari
or
the Revolution in Sacramental Theology
On the 20th of July,
2001, the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity promulgated
a memorandum of criteria for admission into holy Eucharist between the
Chaldean Church and the Eastern Assyrian Church (schismatic).1
This text dealing directly with inter-communion makes mention of a decision
concerning the anaphora2
of Addai and Mari. "The Anaphora of Addai and Mari is remarkable
for the fact that, since time immemorial, it has been used without the
recital of the institution3.
Knowing that the Catholic Church considers the words of the eurcharistic
consecration as an integral and therefore indispensable part of the anaphora,
(canon) or eucharistic prayer, it has conducted a long in depth study
on the anaphora Addai and Mari from a historical, liturgical and theological
point of view. At the end of which, on the 17th of January, 2001, the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith arrived at the conclusion that
this anaphora could be considered valid. His Holiness John Paul II approved
this decision."
Then follows an enumeration
of the reasons which motivated this decision. They are of an historical
and non-theological nature.
The consequences
of this decision are very weighty for it completely overthrows the sacramental
theology ratified by the Council of Trent. For a sacrament to be valid
three elements are necessary: the matter, the form, and the intention
of the priest to do what the Church intends. Well, here the form (the
words of consecration) is lacking. They justify it be asserting that "the
words of the institution of the Eucharist are in fact present in the anaphora
of Addai and Mari, not in the form of a coherent narration and in a literal
way but in a eucological and disseminated manner, that is to say they
are integrated in the prayers of thanksgiving, praise and intercession
which follow". This explanation is not good enough; on the contrary-
and we will see it later, it justifies the acceptance of a theology other
than that of the Catholic Church.
In so far as one
calls forth historical arguments, as the Roman document does, one wonders
how one can explain the absence of the words of consecration in this anaphora.
The origin of it is very probably in the secret of the hidden mystery,
this law of secrecy which, in the first centuries of the Church, required
to keep the sacred realities hidden from profane eyes. Before the schism
of the Eastern Assyrian Church, these words were actually pronounced,
even if they were not written; after the schism it ceased to be done.
However, it would
seem that there are other reasons. Certain modernists do not deny themselves
the use of this precedent in view of radical modifications concerning
theology and the action of the sacraments, wishing thus to make an end
of medieval theology and its miracle- working words.
(DICI No. 46 – 15th
of March 2002)
1.
The English original text of this document wasn’t published in the Osservatore
Romano until October 26, 2001, and in the Documentation catholique
until March 3, 2002.
2.
Anaphora is a Greek term designating in the Orient what we call in the
Roman liturgy the Canon of the Mass.
The general arrangement
of the Anaphora is usually the following: Preface, Sanctus, post-Sanctus,
recital of the Institution (normally with the words of Consecration),
anamnesis (Unde et memores), epiclesis, and great intercession (Memento
of the living and of the dead). This last prayer can sometimes be put
in another place.
3.
Consequently, without the sacramental form, i.e. the words of consecration.
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