Educating
the Youth to Live the Mass
(slightly
edited by Fr. Boulet)
B.
HOLY COMMUNION
1.
PREPARATION FOR HOLY COMMUNION.
The purpose of all preparation is to
teach the children to receive Our Lord with the right dispositions.
On this depends in great measure the effect of the sacrament and of
the whole of their Eucharistic education. And though preparation will
differ according to age, yet it must never be neglected. The better
the dispositions, the more fruitful will the sacrament be.
Preparation for Communion is both remote
and immediate.
a) Remote Preparation includes
everything that leads to the right dispositions for a fruitful reception
of the sacrament. Such things are a good life, a firm determination
to avoid sin, even venial sin; a sincere desire to acquire virtues,
especially those virtues which have a special relation to the reception
of Communion such as charity towards one's neighbour, love of Christ
and humility. Children should be told to think about this holiest
of acts not only when they are preparing themselves immediately for
Communion but also at other times, as, for example, when they visit
the Blessed Sacrament, or on the evening before they are going to
receive. Even the virtues which they practise, and the temptations
which they must overcome, they can in a certain manner link to Holy
Communion by turning their attention to the fact that they are going
to receive and that this necessitates that the soul be well prepared.
This remote preparation must be prudently
urged. It must be urged so that the children are aware of the importance
of the sacrament and take its reception seriously. Otherwise it can
easily degenerate into pure routine with little preparation and little
profit. It must be urged prudently, for it is possible to make the
condi¬tions too difficult and gradually repel rather than attract
them to the Blessed Sacrament.
b) Immediate preparation comprises
everything necessary to produce desirable dispositions in the communicant
at the time of actual reception of the sacrament. Generally two ways
of making this preparation are proposed:
1. The Mass itself with the various prayers
is considered the best of all preparations for Holy Communion. Since
the Mass is terminated by Holy Communion, the prayers which precede
and prepare it are naturally to be considered the most suitable form
of preparation. However, as a matter of fact, both adults and younger
people can often prepare themselves more easily and effectively by
using other prayers.
2. Therefore the type of preparation which
concerns itself with Holy Communion alone seems to be preferable for
children. In this the acts necessary for a worthy and fruitful reception
are clearly and abundantly expressed so that the children can under¬stand
them readily and elicit them in their hearts. It is indeed very desirable
to link this method with the Mass and to follow the liturgical year.
For smaller children, preparation generally should be made in common.
For older ones, some time should be given for private preparation
during which they can talk to Christ in their own words.